 For more information, please visit the
CIA World Factbook or the
BBC Country Profile |
Location: | Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean,
between Kenya and Mozambique | Size: |
945,087 sq. km. (slightly larger than twice the size of California) Elevation varies from
sea level to 5,895 meters | Population: | 36,589,000 (approximately) * 0-14 years: 44.2% * 15-64 years: 53.2% * 65+ years: 2.6% Average age: 17.5 years Life expectancy: 44.5 years HIV / AIDS: 8.8% | | Indigenous beliefs 35% Muslim 35% Christian 30% | Language: | Kiswahili or Swahili (official) English (official) Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar) | Government: | Republic | Capital: | Dar es Salaam (legislative offices have been transferred to Dodoma, which is planned as the new national capital) | Independence: | 26 April 1964; Tanganyika became independent 9 December 1961 (from UK-administered UN trusteeship); Zanzibar became independent 19 December 1963 (from UK); Tanganyika united with Zanzibar 26 April 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar; renamed United Republic of Tanzania 29 October 1964 |
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