 For more information, please visit the
CIA World Factbook or the
BBC Country Profile |
Location: | Southern Africa, at the southern tip of the continent of Africa | Size: |
1,219,912 sq. km. (comparison to US state) Elevation varies from
sea level to 3,408 meters | Population: | 42,719,000 (approximately) * 0-14 years: 29.5% * 15-64 years: 65.3% * 65+ years: 5.2% Average age: 24.5 years Life expectancy: 44 years HIV / AIDS: 21.5% | | Christian 68% Indigenous beliefs and Animists 28.5% Muslim 2% Hindu 1.5% | Language: | 11 official languages including the following: Afrikaans English Ndebele Pedi Sotho Swazi Tsonga Tswana Venda Xhosa Zulu | Government: | Republic | Capital: | Pretoria (Cape Town is the legislative center and Bloemfontein the judicial center) | Independence: | 31 May 1910 (from UK) (note: South Africa became a republic in 1961) |
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