Location: | Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Benin, between Nigeria and Togo |
Size: |
110,620 sq. km. (slightly smaller than Pennsylvania) Elevation varies from
sea level to 658 meters |
Population: | 7,250,000 (approximately) * 0-14 years: 46.8% * 15-64 years: 51% * 65+ years: 2.2% Average age: 17 years Life expectancy: 51 years HIV / AIDS: 1.9% |
| Indigenous beliefs 50% Christian 30% Muslim 20% |
Language: | French (official) Fon & Yoruba (southern Benin) Tribal languages (at least 6 major ones in the north) |
Government: | Republic: transition from Marxism-Leninism to multiparty democracy took place from December 1989 to April 1991 |
Capital: | Porto-Novo (official capital) Cotonou (seat of government) |
Independence: | 1 August 1960 (from France) |